Tinnitus, or the perception of ringing, buzzing or other sounds when no external sound is present, is typically known to occur in both ears. However, it is possible to experience tinnitus in only one ear, a condition known as unilateral tinnitus. Let’s explore the potential causes of tinnitus symptoms in only one ear.
Causes of Tinnitus in One Ear
Unilateral tinnitus can develop for several reasons, ranging from illness to injury to hearing loss. These reasons may include:
- Ear infections or blockages: Earwax, fluid and foreign objects can cause buildup or infections, which could lead to tinnitus.
- Hearing Loss: Age-related hearing loss or exposure to loud noises can cause damage to the inner ear. Tinnitus is often associated with hearing loss.
- Ménière’s Disease: Ménière’s Disease is a disorder affecting the inner ear’s fluid balance that can cause vertigo, hearing loss and tinnitus, often in one ear.
- Injuries: Trauma affecting the auditory system or nerves, such as head, neck or ear injuries, may result in tinnitus on one side.
- Blood vessel conditions: Irregular blood flow near the ear, known as pulsatile tinnitus, can create a rhythmic whooshing or pulsing sound.
Diagnosis and Management
A hearing specialist may use various tests to determine the cause of tinnitus in one ear, including hearing tests, imaging scans and blood flow tests.
The treatment for unilateral tinnitus depends on its cause. Some common approaches include:
- Treatment to remove any blockages, such as earwax removal
- Hearing aids
- Sound Therapy
- Medication or Surgery
If you have tinnitus tinnitus in one ear or it is accompanied by hearing loss or balance issues, you should see an ENT. If you experience any symptoms related to hearing loss or tinnitus, contact ENT Associates of Worcester today to schedule an appointment. You can work together with our doctors to determine the most suitable management plan.