Hay fever, also called allergic rhinitis or spring allergies, affects more than 81 million Americans. Spring allergies can range from a mild nuisance to a full-on battle against sneezing, congestion and itchy eyes. While some may be able to manage their allergies with daily medication, others may require long-term treatments like immunotherapy.
What To Know About Allergy Immunotherapy
Allergy immunotherapy is designed to help your body adjust to allergens like pollen, dust mites and insect venom. It works by gradually exposing your immune system to small, controlled doses of the allergens that cause you trouble, helping your body build tolerance. Over time, this can significantly reduce the severity of your allergy symptoms, sometimes even eliminating them.
There are two main types of allergy immunotherapy you might consider: allergy shots and sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT).
Allergy Shots (Subcutaneous Immunotherapy)
Allergy shots involve receiving small doses of allergens via injection. The treatment starts with more frequent injections and then tapers off over time, usually lasting about three to five years. While it requires regular office visits, allergy shots are a proven method that can lead to long-term relief.
Common side effects include mild swelling or redness at the injection site, congestion and sneezing. Although rare, serious reactions like difficulty breathing or anaphylaxis can occur, which is why allergy shots are always administered in a medical office.
Sublingual Immunotherapy (SLIT)
SLIT uses dissolvable tablets placed under your tongue, offering a needle-free alternative.
It’s FDA-approved for treating allergies to pollen, dust mites and ragweed. You take the tablets as often as three days a week to daily.
The most common side effects include a mild itch in the mouth or throat, but severe reactions like anaphylaxis are infrequent. Since SLIT is administered at home, you’ll need to keep an eye out for any unusual symptoms and seek help if needed.
Why Start Immunotherapy Now?
Immunotherapy is a long-term solution that works gradually. If you want to experience more significant relief by next spring, now is the time to start. Immunotherapy takes time to work, typically showing noticeable improvements within the first six months, with more significant relief around two years. Starting now means preparing your body for allergy season in the years to come.
You can still take your regular allergy meds during the treatment process to manage your symptoms. Immunotherapy works alongside these medications, helping improve your symptoms over time.
Schedule Your Allergy Appointment Today
Spring is a time for heading outdoors and smelling the flowers in Hope Park. Don’t let allergies hold you back from enjoying your favorite activities of the season. Starting treatment now means you can breathe easier next season—and every season after that.
Contact ENT Associates of Worcester today to schedule an appointment with one of our allergy specialists.